Karel Zeman was a brilliant pioneer of special effects in film. Despite his artistic talent, his parents insisted he study business.

At the age of 17, he went to Aix-en-Provence in the south of France, where he studied advertising design. In 1943, the film director Elmar Klos offered him a job at the Bata Film Studios. Zeman often had to struggle against difficult conditions in the technically ill-equipped Kudlov Studios.